Umgaqo wokuNgqinisisa weZixhobo zoKhenketho ikakhulu usekwe ikakhulu kwiimpawu zokukhanya kunye ne-phenomena engapheliyo.
Ukukhanya kunamaza amaza kunye ne-particle ipropathi, eyenza ukuba inxibelelane nezinto kwaye ivelise imiqondiso eyahlukeneyo ebonakalayo. Imigaqo yokuthathwa kwesiqhelo iquka:
UMNYANGO WOKUGQIBELA: Xa ukukhanya kubetha umphezulu wento, iya kubonisa. Izinto ezinezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nezizwe zomhlaba zineempawu ezahlukeneyo ezinjengobukhulu kunye ne-engile yokubonakaliswa kokukhanya. Ngokuchonga ezi mpawu zokubonakalisa ukukhanya, umgangatho womhlaba, ubume, ubungakanani kunye nolunye ulwazi lwento unokugwetywa. Umzekelo, i-sensor yefoto isetyenziselwa ukufumana utshintsho kubunzulu bokuboniswa kokukhanya kwento ukufumanisa ukuba into ineziphene okanye iziphoso.
Umgaqo wokuHamba: Xa ukukhanya kungena kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye, kuya kuvusa, kwaye i-engle yokuvusa inxulumene nesalathiso se-Refreium. Ngokulinganisa i-angle yokukhanya ehlaziyiweyo okanye utshintsho kwisalathiso semali, iipropathi zezinto ezibonakalayo, ubukhulu, njl njl. Kwinto inokugqitywa. Umzekelo, kuvavanyo lomgangatho weglasi yokukhanya, ukufana nokufakwa kwesalathiso seglasi yeglasi kuvavanywa ngokulinganisa umqambi wokukhanya xa idlula kwiglasi.
Umgaqo wokuphazamiseka: Xa imiqanana emibini enamacala amabini edibana, ukuphazamiseka kwenzeka, wenza imipu yokuphazamiseka kwaye emnyama. Ngokujonga ubume kunye nesithuba semiphetho yophando, into ethile encinci -] Kumanye izixhobo eziphezulu
UMGAQO-NKQUBO WOKUGQIBELA Ngokuhlalutya ipatheni yokwahluka, isakhiwo kunye nobukhulu ulwazi lwento leyo inokufakwa. Umzekelo, kwi-x - itekhnoloji yokumahluka kwe-ray, i-phenomenon ye-X -} ukuhlanjwa kwemitha isetyenziselwa ukuhlalutya ukwakhiwa kweekristali.
Isicwangciso-siseko sokuqalisa: Izinto ezahlukeneyo zineempawu ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya. Ezinye izinto zifumana ukukhanya kwe-lavelength ekhethekileyo kwaye yazisa umbala othile okanye ukuhambisa. Ngokuchonga ukufunwa kokukhanya, ukwakhiwa kunye nokugxininiswa kwento kunokugqitywa. Umzekelo, kuhlalutyo lweekhemikhali, i-UV - I-Specible SpecibledroOmeter isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ukufakwa kwento ngokukhanya okuthile ukufumanisa umxholo wento.
Ngesixhobo esifutshane esifutshane, esingaphambili sophando sinokufumana iipropathi ezahlukeneyo zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali zezinto ezisebenzisa ngobuchule iimpawu ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-phenomena yokukhanya. Inezinto eziluncedo kwe-FA {}]
